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Greenwashing in real estate: why your sustainability claims won’t fool today’s buyers

Key points this article will cover:

  1. How greenwashing in real estate damages credibility and trust.
  2. Why today’s buyers demand evidence of genuine sustainability efforts.
  3. How developers and agents can avoid greenwashing and embrace transparency.

Sustainability has become a buzzword in real estate marketing. Developers and agents proudly tout eco-friendly designs, energy-efficient appliances, and green certifications in their listings, hoping to attract environmentally conscious buyers. But for many properties, these claims amount to little more than greenwashing, which creates superficial promises that fail to deliver meaningful impact.

Today’s buyers are more informed than ever. They don’t just want to hear about sustainability, they want to see it. And when a brand’s claims don’t hold up under scrutiny, the backlash can be swift and costly. For real estate professionals, the stakes have never been higher: either embrace genuine transparency or risk losing trust in an increasingly skeptical market.

The rise of greenwashing in real estate

Greenwashing in real estate often takes the form of vague or misleading claims. Developers might highlight a building’s “sustainable design” while neglecting to mention its reliance on energy-intensive materials. Agents might describe a property as “eco-friendly” based on minimal upgrades like LED lighting or low-flow faucets.

This disconnect between marketing and reality is a growing problem. A 2021 report by Dodge Construction Network shares that selecting third-party certification for products has “dropped from 16% in 2018 to 7% in 2021, and even among those doing a majority of green projects, it is just 14%” (Dodge Construction Network, 2021). This shows a declining trend in the use of third-party certifications for green building products, which may reflect broader challenges in verifying sustainability claims in residential developments.  

Part of the issue is the lack of standardized definitions for green building practices. Terms like “sustainable” and “eco-friendly” are often used loosely, creating confusion for buyers and undermining the credibility of legitimate efforts.

Why greenwashing backfires

Superficial sustainability claims don’t just fail to attract buyers, they actively damage reputations. Today’s homebuyers are increasingly sophisticated, relying on tools like energy performance ratings, lifecycle assessments, and peer-reviewed certifications to evaluate a property’s environmental credentials.

When a property’s claims don’t align with its realities, buyers feel misled. This erosion of trust can have long-term consequences for developers and agents, particularly in a competitive market where transparency is a key differentiator.

What buyers want: transparency and proof

The days of vague green claims are over. Buyers now expect concrete evidence of a property’s sustainability. An example of where this legislation has already been proven effective is in California, where The Voluntary Carbon Market Disclosures Act (VCMDA) was enacted to require companies to disclose details about carbon offset projects (Persefoni, 2024). Other ways properties can gain trust from buyers include showing:

  • Certifications: Third-party verifications like LEED, BREEAM, or WELL provide credibility and show a commitment to recognized standards.
  • Energy performance metrics: Buyers want to know how much energy a property consumes and how it compares to similar homes.
  • Lifecycle assessments: Transparency about the environmental impact of construction materials and processes adds value for eco-conscious buyers.

Developers and agents must also be prepared to answer detailed questions about sustainability initiatives, from water conservation systems to renewable energy sources.

Moving beyond greenwashing

To earn buyers’ trust, real estate professionals need to shift from marketing fluff to measurable action. This begins with integrating sustainability into the core of development and design processes rather than treating it as an afterthought.

Developers should prioritize low-carbon construction methods, renewable energy integration, and smart systems that optimize energy use. Properties designed with genuine sustainability in mind not only appeal to buyers but also offer long-term cost savings and regulatory compliance benefits.

Agents, meanwhile, must commit to honest marketing. If a property’s sustainability features are minimal, that should be reflected in its positioning. Highlighting other aspects, such as affordability or community amenities, can resonate with buyers without resorting to misleading claims.

The cost of cutting corners

Sustainability is more than a trend, it’s a defining feature of the future real estate market. For developers and agents, greenwashing may seem like an easy way to attract attention, but it’s a short-sighted strategy with significant risks.

Buyers are paying attention, and they’re not afraid to call out empty promises. By embracing transparency, accountability, and meaningful action, real estate professionals can build trust, differentiate their brands, and drive long-term success.

Because in today’s market, authenticity isn’t optional, it’s essential.

Sources:

  1. Dodge Construction Network (2021). World green building trends 2021. Dodge Construction Network. https://www.corporate.carrier.com/Images/Corporate-World-Green-Building-Trends-2021-1121_tcm558-149468.pdf
  2. Persefoni. (2024). AB 1305 Explained: Navigating California's Voluntary Carbon Markets Disclosures. Persefoni. https://www.persefoni.com/blog/ab-1305